Dynamic Impedance Model of the Skin-Electrode Interface for Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation

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Correction: Dynamic Impedance Model of the Skin-Electrode Interface for Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation

A funder is missing from the manuscript’s Funding section. The correct funding statement is as follows: JLVL was supported by the Mexican Council of Research and Technology (CONACYT) grant: 236850 (www.conacyt.mx). This work was also supported by the Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF), Proj.Nr. LS11-057 (www.wwtf.at), and the Wings for Life Spinal Cord Research Foundation (WfL), Proj.Nr....

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Dynamic Impedance Model of the Skin-Electrode Interface for Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation

Transcutaneous electrical stimulation can depolarize nerve or muscle cells applying impulses through electrodes attached on the skin. For these applications, the electrode-skin impedance is an important factor which influences effectiveness. Various models describe the interface using constant or current-depending resistive-capacitive equivalent circuit. Here, we develop a dynamic impedance mod...

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Skin impedance is not a factor in transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation effectiveness

OBJECTIVE Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a nonpharmacological intervention used to manage pain using skin surface electrodes. Optimal electrode placement is unclear. We hypothesized that better analgesia would occur if electrodes were placed over sites with lower skin impedance. Optimal site selection (OSS) and sham site selection (SSS) electrode sites on the forearm were...

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The Effects of Subcutaneous Fat, Electrode Size and Inter-Electrode Distance During Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation

Transcutaneous electrical stimulation is used as an adjunct therapy for obesity, where it can enable increased levels of voluntary exercise. Due to the high resistivity of subcutaneous fat tissue, however, high stimulus currents are required to evoke muscle contraction in obese subjects, possibly leading to patient discomfort. In this study, a three-dimensional finite element model of the human...

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Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

Authored by Vladimir Kaye, MD, Consulting Staff, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Hoag Hospital Coauthored by Murray E Brandstater, MBBS, PhD, Chairman and Program Director, Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Loma Linda University School of Medicine Edited by Virginia Simson Nelson, MD, MPH, Chief, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS ONE

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125609